Place Goes Wrong in Treating Mind-brain Relationship Clarifying why identity theory is neither reasonable nor a mere scientific problem in disguise
نویسنده
چکیده مقاله:
پِلِیس بر این باور است که مسائل فلسفی مرتبط با ماهیتِ نسبتِ میان ذهن و مغز، در نهایت بهنفعِ مادیگرایی -خصوصاً نظریه اینهمانیِ نوعی- کنار گذاشته یا منحل خواهند شد. او این مدعا را فرضیهای علمی و مستدل میداند. من در این مقاله نشان خواهم داد که ماجرا بهگونهای نیست که او میپندارد. اگر چه این متن، سراسر، حاوی جزئیات فراوانی در باب موضع پِلِیس است ولی به منظور فراهم آوردن بستری برای نقد، در ابتدا، رویکرد او به مسئله مد نظر را اجمالاً توضیح خواهم داد. سپس، موضع او را به چهار تز فروکاسته و نشان خواهم داد که مدعای اصلی نظریه اینهمانیِ نوعی، علاوه بر آن که مستدل نیست بلکه حتی مسئلهای صرفاً متعلق به علوم تجربی نیز به شمار نمیآید. من بر این باورم که نظریه اینهمانیِ نوعی، حداکثر، باید به منزله فرضیهای تلقی شود که اگر چه به طور تقریبی ناظر به کارکردِ نسبتِ میان ذهن و مغز است ولی هیچ چیزی را درباره ماهیتِ واقعیِ این نسبت نمایان نمیسازد.
منابع مشابه
place goes wrong in treating mind-brain relationship clarifying why identity theory is neither reasonable nor a mere scientific problem in disguise
u. t. place claims that philosophical problems concerning the true nature of mind-brain relationship disappears or is settled adhering to materialism, especially type identity theory of mind. he takes above claim as a reasonable scientific hypothesis. i shall argue why it is not as he claims. at first, to pave the way for refutation, i will briefly clarify place's approach to the subject i...
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عنوان ژورنال
دوره 9 شماره 17
صفحات 173- 202
تاریخ انتشار 2016-02-20
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